Monday, April 30, 2012

Amy Chua's Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, 2011

Thank God Amy Chua’s memoir on Chinese tiger-mothering was so reviled by so many who either don’t know how to read or just didn’t read the book: I would not have picked it up if not to see what the fuss was about. But I did pick it up, always curious to see what the moronic literal-minded reading of some complicated event the media is in the midst of perpetrating, and I devoured it in one sitting – it was a funny hyper-achieving mom story of trying to carry the traditions of the old country into the new and meeting with mixed success, narrated by an insanely energetic, hyperbolic and studiedly “unself-conscious” voice. As one trained in literature, I approach a memoir or autobiography as a piece of fiction, or at least I judge it by the same sort of standards, and this one was really pretty entertaining, like Mary Karr’s Lit. Both Chua and Karr’s narrators are people I love to hate, self-destructive but talented beings in love with themselves whose boundless sense of entitlement (we should want to hear their stories why exactly?) I can only envy and, bizarrely, admire.

But as is so often the case with American reviewers, the references floating around the blogosphere demonstrate almost no understanding of the actual genre of the book. If someone wants to say that this is a lame memoir, okay, I’ll listen. But somehow it got turned into a guide to parenting and was attacked on that basis, this after one of the epigraphs states that “it’s about a bitter clash of cultures, a fleeting taste of glory, and how I was humbled by a thirteen-year-old.” Sounds like a memoir to me.

I responded to her immediately, this first generation Chinese woman who worked “psychotically” hard and achieved and then tried to apply the same techniques to her daughters that her parents had applied to her. Her dad, immigrant, was a prof; she did Harvard/Harvard law school; her first sister did Yale/Yale law school; second sister did Yale/Yale med school. The last sister, who has Downs Syndrome, won two swimming medals in the Special Olympics. Much of the story is in that poignant detail, I think; the rest is just the development of it: each daughter is encouraged to achieve and achieves according to her ability. The rest of the story is in the way Chua's mother coped with her last daughter. We are told that the Chinese generally reject disabled children. But Chua’s mother, having absorbed some of the compassion of her new home, devoted all her time to that fourth daughter. This the rest of the story: one keeps the best of the old country and but modifies it to include the good that American culture has to offer, in this case, the value of compassion.

The book has been read as a harangue against western parenting, but this is not the case. It is a harangue against the same elements of American culture that we all harangue against: junk food, facebook. But Chua's experience with parenting has been from an extremely privileged perspective, both as a receiver and a giver of parenting, and her memoir is not simply critical: it is an interrogation of herself as a person trying to carry the torch to the next generation. She was very very fortunate. First to have parents that promote a tradition of intellectualism and achievement. That is hard to find – what I wouldn’t give to have been born into such a situation. All my life I have struggled to overcome my own backwards education: I still have not. And I certainly have never overcome my sense of inferiority beside those who were lucky enough to be properly educated. Second, to have married even further up, cerebrally speaking. Of course she wanted to pass this gift on.

The rest is just hyperbole, funny. She was pushy; most of us are lax. We are all good enough at being mothers. But her kids have the huge advantage of growing up in a tradition of overachieving, which is a tradition that one can reject later, but that one cannot take on later if one has missed it.

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